Cultivation techniques
1 . Planting spring planting as well to the north of the Yangtze River , south of the Yangtze autumn planting as well. Planted should choose good drainage, water retention and strong performance. Humus -rich sandy loam . Pot leaf mold selection , each 1/3 sand, soil preparation manure , leaf mold , or four , five copies of peat soil , coarse sand to 1 part potting mix . The pH 5-6.5 . Planting to be elected without water, sun exposure can not place . Potted camellia winter air and light into the burglary at a house into summer shade or other shade . Camellia avoid chaos move position, otherwise its growth disadvantage.
2 . Camellia light and temperature for long-day plants. 12 hours in day length to form flower buds environment . The optimum growth temperature of 18- 25 °, the optimum temperature flowering 10-20 °, 35 ° higher than would burn leaves. Not cold , winter should burglary , temperature is kept 3 ~ 5 °, can endure low temperature -10 ° short time , but not long16 °, otherwise it will lead to germination , causing defoliation . Growing season to put half shade environment, should not accept too strong direct sunlight. Especially in summer and autumn to be shade , or put the sparse shade trees .
3 . Watering and fertilization camellia fertilizer requirements for high , neutral and alkaline loam were unfavorable growth . Northern particular attention to the alkaline water after treatment before acidification can be gardening, specific measures are self meters of water storage is two days , so that the chlorine in the water to evaporate , then add the right amount of ferrous sulfate ( accounting for about 0.5% of water ) . The amount of water is not too large , otherwise easily rot. Basin is not capable, or easy to make the root cause water loss and atrophy, and the surrounding environment in order to keep the soil moist appropriate. Do not spray flowering . Fertilize thin alum fertilizer as well, avoid application of concentrated fertilizer . After the general spring bud , every 17 days, 1 thin fertilizer , summer phosphorus, potassium , early autumn can stop fertilizer a month or so ago to spend Zaishi alum fertilizer , flowering Zaishi available phosphorus , potassium, so spend big Seyan long flowering period .
4 . Pruning camellias planted mainly cut dry twigs , sticks sick , crossing branches , closely spaced branches , significantly affect the tree 's branches, as well as sparse to excess buds . In addition to the above work potted camellia , should be based on personal preferences pruning , but not re-cut , because of its growth potential is not strong.
5 . Flowering camellia control because not cold , delaying flowering less common . Generally used to select varieties , temperature control, hormone treatment and other ways to control flowering . Camellia purports to \"eleven\" flowering in mid- July or early August with a brush dipped 0.1 percent of gibberellic Faso, point applied to the bud , painted once every three days , normal fertilizer management. September to decide whether to see the buds grow graffiti camp , if estimates, \" eleven\" blossom not insurance , increase the number of coated buds , increase fat water , promote the rapid growth of buds , so that the \" eleven\" see the flowers .
Camellia florid
Camellia florid : humility , the ideal of love , virtue, cute
Camellia is a traditional Chinese flowers , one of the world's flowers , is the city flower of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province , also in Yunnan Province, China flower. Because plants form a beautiful posture , and glossy dark green leaves , flower-shaped colorful flowers, prized worldwide horticultural sector. In Jinhua , there is a special Camellia Park , a collection of many camellias .
Cultivation of camellia early in the Sui and Tang era had entered the courtyard of the palace and the people . In the Song Dynasty , the cultivation of camellias wind malpractice . Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda had \" cheered miles Temple Gate Lane , December scenery known before spring ,\" the poem , to what was then the Chengdu- six grand temple camellias . To the seventh century when the first camellia to Japan , from the eighteenth century, camellia pass to Europe several times .
Technology and Conservation
A light
Camellia flowers for half negative , scaffolding needed shade in summer . After the beginning of autumn temperatures drop into the camellia flower bud differentiation , so that the whole plant should be gradually been plenty of light . Winter should be placed in a sunny place indoors if the room light is too weak, the poor growth camellia , and easy to get pest .
2 Temperature
Camellia hi warm , cold fear . Indoor temperature not lower than 5 °. The temperature in the room 10 ° to 15 ° , and other appropriate measures to Spring flowering, flowering up to March . Humidity. Generally drier in winter , should be kept to a camellia leaf water to form a moist microclimate . But avoid the rainy days water .
3 watering
Winter watering depends on the room temperature , generally about three days time , keep the soil moist , avoid stagnant water or pouring water half . With tap water should be stored in a bucket in twelve days , let the chlorine evaporate . Water is best to put one percent of ferrous sulfate , to facilitate better water quality.
4 fertilization
Hi camellia fertilizer. Usually in the basin or in the pelvic floor Huanpen Shizujifei , autumn and winter due to the fast development of flower buds should be poured once a week maturity pale liquid fertilizer and top dressing 1 to 2 times P and K fertilizer too easy to make the bud scorch after flowering can be less or no fertilizer applied .
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