### Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea' (Yellowtwig Dogwood)
**Description**:
Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea', commonly known as Yellowtwig Dogwood, is a deciduous shrub prized for its striking bright yellow stems, which provide vibrant winter interest. It typically grows 5–9 feet tall and wide. The foliage is medium green in summer, turning reddish-purple in fall. In late spring to early summer, it produces flat clusters of small, creamy-white flowers, followed by white to bluish berries that attract birds.
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### Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
**Description**:
Red Osier Dogwood is a close relative of 'Flaviramea' and is known for its vibrant red stems, especially prominent during winter. It shares similar growth habits, reaching 6–9 feet tall and wide. Its dark green foliage transitions to reddish-purple in fall. Like the Yellowtwig, it features clusters of white flowers and berries.
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### Growing Conditions for Both Varieties
- **Soil**: Moist, well-drained to poorly drained soils; tolerant of clay and wet conditions.
- **Sunlight**: Full sun to partial shade; brighter sunlight enhances stem color.
- **Water**: Regular watering; thrives in consistently moist soils.
- **Climate**: Hardy in USDA zones 2–8.
- **Uses**: Ideal for erosion control, wildlife gardens, hedgerows, and as a specimen plant for winter color.
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### How to Grow from Seed
1.
**Seed Preparation:**
Soak Seeds for 24 hours- Pulp from the seeds does not need to be removed.
- Stratify seeds by placing them in moist sand or peat in a plastic bag.
- Store the bag in a refrigerator (34–41°F or 1–5°C) for 90–120 days.
2. **Sowing**:
- Sow seeds in spring after stratification.
- Use well-draining potting soil in containers or directly in a prepared seedbed outdoors.
- Cover seeds lightly with soil.
3. **Germination**:
- Keep the soil consistently moist.
- Germination can take a few weeks to months.
4. **Transplanting**:
- Once seedlings are 4–6 inches tall, transplant them to their permanent location.
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### Best Locations for Planting
- Wetland edges, stream banks, or low-lying areas with good water access.
- Open spaces with adequate sunlight for optimal stem color.
- Areas prone to soil erosion or needing winter visual interest.
**Interesting Facts:**
1. **Wildlife Habitat:** The shrub provides food and shelter for various wildlife, including birds that feed on its berries.
2. **Erosion Control:** Red Osier and Yellowtwig Dogwood can be used in riparian restoration projects and for erosion control due to its dense root system.
3. **Traditional Uses:** Indigenous peoples have used different parts of the plant for various purposes, including medicinal uses and basket weaving.
4. **Cultural Significance:** In addition to its practical uses, Red Osier Dogwood has cultural significance for some Native American tribes.
When planting Dogwood, consider its natural habitat, providing moist, well-drained soil and ensuring it receives adequate sunlight. Regular pruning can enhance its appearance and promote vibrant stem color.
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