cover aged with rub marks, scratches, and partial ring marks on front. pages discoloring. a few page crease marks. no marks on text.

Contents: The Prehistory; The Landing of the Phoenicians; The Foundation of Carthage; Christianity in North Africa; The Byzantine Conquest; The Arab Invasion; The Period of Spanish Rule; The Turkish Hegemony; From the Italian Conquest to the Exclamation of Independence.