Other Names: Cornus mas, Cornelian Cherry, Yellow Fruit Tree, Dogwood Berry
Grow Zones: 4,5,6,7,8 (Can be grown in zone 9, partially shaded)
Cornelian cherry trees, also known as Cornelian cherry dogwood, are a unique and versatile addition to any landscape. The Cornus mas shrub or small tree is cousin to the American Dogwood. Not only do they provide beautiful, early spring blooms in shades of yellow, but they also produce a delicious berry-like fruit that can be used in jams, jellies, liqueurs and even yogurts and pancakes!
Cornelian cherry fruits contain high levels of vitamin C. The fruit tastes like a tart cherry and contains powerful all-natural anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial agents. The fruit usually ripen in mid to late summer, and the tree will typically produce a good crop every other year. To ensure a good fruit set, it's important to plant more than one tree for cross-pollination.
One of the most appealing aspects of the Cornelian cherry tree is its hardiness. It is able to grow in a wide range of soil types and can tolerate both drought and frost. This makes it a great option for those looking to add a fruit tree to their yard without having to worry about constantly monitoring and caring for it. It is also deer-resistant.
Other uses: Rows of Cornus mas can be used as a windbreak hedge, as these dense flowering shrubs are wind-tolerant with a nice spread. Grows in a variety of soils, including chalk. Transplants easily. Cornelian Cherry trees are found natively in woodlands, likewise they can be grown below the shade of other taller trees just fine. It takes well to pruning. Left un-pruned, the height of the woody tree ranges from 15-20 ft tall. Spreads range from 12-20 ft wide.
Cornelian cherry trees are a great addition to any landscape, providing beautiful spring blooms, delicious fruit, and easy care. With its hardy nature, it can be grown in a wide range of soil types. When it comes to planting and caring for your Cornelian cherry tree, be sure to choose the right location, provide regular water and fertilization, mulch around the base of the tree and prune in late winter or early spring.
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