One Seed Juniper Sacred Tree {Juniperus monosperma} Evergreen Medicinal Perennial 5 seeds FREE SHIPPING!
Plant Name One seed Juniper
Scientific Name: Juniperus monosperma
Synonyms: Juniperus occidentalis var. gymnocarpa, Sabina monosperma
Common Names: Oneseed Juniper, One-seed Juniper
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial, Evergreen
Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub
Arizona Native Status: Native
Habitat: Upland, Mountain
Flower Color: Non-flowering (produces only pollen cones or seed cones)
Height: To 40 feet (12 m) tall, but usually much less
Description: These plants are dioecious. The seed cones are fleshy, round, resinous,
usually single-seeded, and are initially green but mature to a glaucous reddish to
brownish blue and dry to a rust color. The leaves are tiny, green, and scale-like.
The bark is gray and shredding. The trunk is heavily branched at or near the base.
Special Characteristics
Allergenic – The pollen is a moderate allergen.
Edible – The cones (juniper berries) are edible, but they are small and have thin flesh.
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division: Coniferophyta – Conifers
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Cupressaceae – Cypress family
Genus: Juniperus L. – juniper
Species: Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. – oneseed juniper
Juniperus monosperma (One-seed juniper) is a species of juniper native to western North
America, in the United States in Arizona, New Mexico, southern Colorado, western Oklahoma
(Panhandle), and western Texas, and in Mexico in the extreme north of Chihuahua. It grows
at 970–2300 m altitude.
It is an evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree growing to 2–7 m (rarely to 12 m) tall,
usually multistemmed, and with a dense, rounded crown. The bark is gray-brown, exfoliating
in thin longitudinal strips, exposing bright orange brown underneath. The ultimate shoots
are 1.2–1.9 mm thick. The leaves are scale-like, 1–2 mm long and 0.6–1.5 mm broad on small
shoots, up to 10 mm long on vigorous shoots; they are arranged in alternating whorls of
three or opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves, produced on young seedlings only, are needle-like.
The cones are berry-like, with soft resinous flesh, subglobose to ovoid, 5–7 mm long, dark Blue
with a pale Blue-white waxy bloom, and contain a single seed (rarely two or three); they are
mature in about 6–8 months from pollination. The male cones are 2–4 mm long, and shed their
pollen in late winter. It is usually dioecious, with male and female cones on separate plants,
but occasional monoecious plants can be found. Its roots have been found to extend to as far as
61m below the surface, making it the plant with the second deepest roots, after Boscia albitrunca.